/usr/share/munin/plugins/
ذخیره شدهاند اما تنها آنهایی که به صورت پیوند نمادین در /etc/munin/plugins/
قرار داشته باشند، استفاده میگردند.
/etc/munin/plugins/
is therefore a good way of getting an idea of what each plugin is about and determining which should be removed. Similarly, enabling an interesting plugin found in /usr/share/munin/plugins/
is a simple matter of setting up a symbolic link with ln -sf /usr/share/munin/plugins/plugin /etc/munin/plugins/
. Note that when a plugin name ends with an underscore “_”, the plugin requires a parameter. This parameter must be stored in the name of the symbolic link; for instance, the “if_” plugin must be enabled with a if_eth0
symbolic link, and it will monitor network traffic on the eth0 interface.
allow
directives in the /etc/munin/munin-node.conf
file. The default configuration is allow ^127\.0\.0\.1$
, and only allows access to the local host. An administrator will usually add a similar line containing the IP address of the grapher host, then restart the daemon with systemctl restart munin-node
.
munin-cron
را هر ۵ دقیقه یکبار اجرا کرده، تا اطلاعات از تمام میزبانهای موجود در /etc/munin/munin.conf
گردآوری شوند (فقط میزبان محلی به صورت پیشفرض قرار دارد)، دادههای بدست آمده را در فایلهای RRD، که مخفف Round Robin Database و مناسب ذخیرهسازی دادههای متغیر در طول زمان است، ذخیرهسازی میکند که این فایلها در مسیر /var/lib/munin/
قرار دارند و در نهایت یک صفحه HTML همراه با نمودارها در /var/cache/munin/www/
ایجاد میکند.
/etc/munin/munin.conf
قرار داشته باشند. هر ماشین به عنوان یک قسمت کامل همراه با نام آن و حداقل یک مدخل address
که شامل نشانی IP ماشین است، قرار میگیرد.
[ftp.falcot.com] address 192.168.0.12 use_node_name yes
/var/cache/munin/www/
از طریق یک وبسایت قابل دسترس باشد. دسترسی به این وبسایت میتواند با استفاده از مکانیزم احرازهویت یا کنترل دسترسی مبتنی بر IP مدیریت شود. برای جزئیات مرتبط
قسمت 11.2, “سرور وب (HTTP)”
را مشاهده کنید.
authz_groupfile
and auth_digest
Apache modules must be enabled, for that execute:
#
a2enmod authz_groupfile
Considering dependency authz_core for authz_groupfile: Module authz_core already enabled Module authz_core already enabled Enabling module authz_groupfile. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2 #
a2enmod auth_digest
Considering dependency authn_core for auth_digest: Module authn_core already enabled Enabling module auth_digest. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl restart apache2 #
systemctl restart apache2
/etc/nagios4/hdigest.users
file.
http://server/nagios4/
displays the web interface; in particular, note that Nagios already monitors some parameters of the machine where it runs. However, some interactive features such as adding comments to a host do not work. These features are disabled in the default configuration for Nagios, which is very restrictive for security reasons.
/etc/nagios4/nagios.cfg
. We also need to set up write permissions for the directory used by Nagios, with commands such as the following:
#
systemctl stop nagios4
#
dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios www-data 2710 /var/lib/nagios4/rw
#
dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios nagios 751 /var/lib/nagios4
#
systemctl start nagios4
/etc/nagios4/nagios.cfg
.
/etc/nagios4/conf.d/
are a good source of information on how they work.
مثال 12.5. /etc/nagios4/conf.d/falcot.cfg
file
define contact{ name generic-contact service_notification_period 24x7 host_notification_period 24x7 service_notification_options w,u,c,r host_notification_options d,u,r service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email register 0 ; Template only } define contact{ use generic-contact contact_name rhertzog alias Raphael Hertzog email [email protected] } define contact{ use generic-contact contact_name rmas alias Roland Mas email [email protected] } define contactgroup{ contactgroup_name falcot-admins alias Falcot Administrators members rhertzog,rmas } define host{ use generic-host ; Name of host template to use host_name www-host alias www.falcot.com address 192.168.0.5 contact_groups falcot-admins hostgroups debian-servers,ssh-servers } define host{ use generic-host ; Name of host template to use host_name ftp-host alias ftp.falcot.com address 192.168.0.12 contact_groups falcot-admins hostgroups debian-servers,ssh-servers } # 'check_ftp' command with custom parameters define command{ command_name check_ftp2 command_line /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_ftp -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -w 20 -c 30 -t 35 } # Generic Falcot service define service{ name falcot-service use generic-service contact_groups falcot-admins register 0 } # Services to check on www-host define service{ use falcot-service host_name www-host service_description HTTP check_command check_http } define service{ use falcot-service host_name www-host service_description HTTPS check_command check_https } define service{ use falcot-service host_name www-host service_description SMTP check_command check_smtp } # Services to check on ftp-host define service{ use falcot-service host_name ftp-host service_description FTP check_command check_ftp2 }
ssh-servers
hostgroup. The matching standard service is defined in /etc/nagios4/conf.d/services_nagios2.cfg
.